Return JSON with PHP
When bringing Ajax technologies into your websites, it’s almost certain you’ll comes across the need to return data from the backend in a format that JavaScript works well with, such as JSON. With that, PHP is often a popular choice amongst developers for backend programming due to its wide adoption and low cost (FREE!). Thankfully PHP is actively developed and it supports many of todays web standards including JSON.
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Decoupling Widget to Widget Interaction with Dojo
As a programmer, you should try to think of how you can write your code in a way that is maintainable and loosely coupled from other parts of your application. Loosely coupled basically means that you don’t tie down functionality and modules to be dependent on other parts of your application. In a way, you want to try and categorize the functionality and keep the functionality in one spot. Take our modern day telephone system for example. If you wanted to use your phone at home to call your friend on their phone on the other side of the world, the phones themselves don’t have to know each other. All they are concerned about is how to interact directly with the telephone system. The telephone system simply requires a telephone to know how to dial out and to be able to receive a phone call when the line is being rung.
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Cross-Domain Ajax with Dojo
If you are fairly new to JavaScript development or Ajax programming, you may not know that JavaScript has a limitation in which it cannot make a remote call to a service that is not on the same domain the script was called from. For instance, if I hosted a simple web service at kylehayes.info, I would not be able to access it from this site through the normal methods such as dojo.xhrGet() or dojo.xhrPost(). However, there are a couple of solutions to this issue. One of those is to consume web services that use a format called JSON-P (JSON with padding).
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Simple Ajax Form Tutorial
Submitting an Ajax form using Dojo is very straightforward and simple. The main goal here is to simply send the values of a form to a backend script (whatever your preference, e.g. PHP or Python), without ever leaving the page. The page should also show a response to the user confirming that their request was sent successfully.
For starters, we need a simple HTML form that we are going to send. Construct this as you normally would with an id, action, and method values. In my example, I’ve created a basic contact form:
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5 Easy Tutorials for Advanced JavaScript using Dojo
The Dojo Campus provides a wealth of documentation, tutorials for all levels, Dojo Cookies (like recipes), and demos of cool features.
Below are just a handful of tutorials that are available to beginners in Dojo that really help you get started.
- Dojo and Air, a fancy file uploader
How many times have you had trouble uploading files to your favorite CMS? How many times did a client say “I am not happy with uploading one file at a time”? And last but not least, how many times did you implement a third party plugin/software/piece of magic to implement efficient file uploading?
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- Fancy Rounded Corners
Make great looking rounded corners on your elements using only a single image.
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- Easily listen for events
Custom events and Dom Events are all well and good for method-to-method functionality. It is a really common use case to connect some event happening to call another function, but when you get into really ambiguous, large applications, you need some mechanism to just say “hey, something has happened, act accordingly” … dojo.publish and dojo.subscribe provide just that mechanism.
View tutorial >> - Rounded tabs with themes
Everybody likes rounded buttons, rounded page elements and last but not least, rounded tabs. Fortunately dijit comes with great theming possibilities, so I will show you how you can make your own fancy rounded tabs using a simple image sprite and a couple of CSS classes.
View tutorial >> - Separating Content from Presentation
One of the cool things about Dojo is the dojo.xhrGet() function. It’s powerful because it makes transparent the browser dependent transports that make AJAX possible. In this cookie, we’re going to explore a simple use case in Dojo to separate content from the presentation of a page.
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